Batuka: Oh my god, what are you doing?
Gabrielle: Well Ive heard about how great Mongolian Gers are. So I thought I would try and build one for myself (notices the camera) Oh hi there everyone.
Batuka: Hi everyone, and welcome to the Voice Box show. As you can see Gabrielle is trying to build a Mongolian Ger. But she is not doing it right, at all!
Gabrielle: Oh I didn’t’t think I was (drops the wood). So how do you build one then?
Batuka: Well I don’t know exactly… But I do know that Mongolian Gers date back almost 3000 years!!
Gabrielle: Wow and now they are everywhere. People build them because they are easy to build and take down, they aren’t’t too costly, and because they are part of the rich Mongolian heritage.
Batuka: They are Mongolia’s traditional type of housing. There are many other types of traditional housing too.
Gabrielle: That’s right like igloos! An igloo is a snow house that is constructed with blocks of snow. They are mostly used by Eskimos of Canada, the artic and the greenlands. Even though igloos are made of snow, they can actually become quite warm with just body heat. Some Igloos can also house up to 20 people!
Batuka: Wow. You know, in Indonesia and Thailand their traditional houses are built on stilts above the ground. This is because it gets very wet and muddy. If the houses are on stilts then they can avoid getting swept away if there is flooding.
Gabrielle: Oh and what about tepees. These were built by the Native American Indians and are even older than gers. And the reindeer people still live in Tepees. A Tepee is a tent in a cone like shape that is made with animal skin. Like Ger’s they are also easy to build and take down. These days many people use tepee tents when camping.
Gabrielle: And then there are the ancient Roman buildings. These were very extravagant, with marble floors and with large pillars. The most famous example of their building style is the colosseum. This was a large ampi-theatre where the Romans would go to watch live gladiator fights.
Batuka: Speaking of BIG house, what about all the castles in England! They were built during the ‘medieval’ time where there were knights in shining armor. Some even date back to the 13th Century!
Gabrielle: In Japan the traditional type of housing for most people was called the “minka”. You can still see heaps of Minka style houses around Japan even today. They have high peeked roofs to allow rain and snow to fall right off….Now that’s a smart idea!
Batuka: So all this talk about the traditional houses of the world…and we still don’t know how to build a Mongolian Ger!?
Gabrielle: Well, actually I went out to see how it was done! Let’s take a look.
Scene Two
Voice over:
There are around 10 men working on this ger, and they are hoping to have it built in just 40 minutes! The Ger consists of the Uni- which are like poles. The Tooho which are the wooden rings. The Hana which are the walls and the haalga which is the door.
The wooden frame is covered with felt layers made from animal hair. Although we don’t know an exact number it’s believed there are around 600 thousand Gers currently built in Mongolia. Well these guys did manage to finish this Ger in 39 minutes flat! But as Gaans tells me…it will probably take me 20 hours to build my first one…so I may just leave it to the experts.
Scene Three: Letter of the week
Gabrielle: It’s time now for our “Letter of the Week”. And this week it’s from EnkBold.
Batuka: He writes…“I have lived in a Ger all my life and I wouldn’t’t want it any other way! Our Ger is over 20 years old and we have had to replace the canvas on the outside just 3 times. I live with my Grandmother, my Mother and Father and my two sisters. Mongolian Gers are so good because they only take a couple of hours to build, but they seem to last a lifetime!”
Batuka: Thanks Enk Bold. If you would like your letter read out please email us voiceboxtv@gmail.com
Gabrielle: And now it’s time now for a great English series called English Bites!
Good bye
Batuka: Well I hope you enjoyed learning more about Mongolian Gers..
Gabrielle: And other traditional housing around the world! And if you want to check out the information from today’s show then head to www.voiceboxtv.org.
Oh and I almost forgot to tell you that Batuka’s sister has just had a baby girl! He is now a proud and happy uncle!
Batuka: I am so proud, and so happy!
Gabrielle: See you next week everyone.
Batuka: See you then!